ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Volume 7 |Issue 1| January-Febrary 2019                                 First published: 28 February 2019

Analysis of Performance and Emission of Biodiesel with Perovskite Nanomaterial in Diesel Engine using Taguchi Approach

Joshi Kalpana G1, Bajaj SB2, Ingle Sumedh S3

1Research Scholar, Dr. B. A. M. U., Aurangabad, India

1Lecturer, Sanjivani K. B. P., Polytechnic, Kopargaon, India

2Associate Professor, JES College, Jalna, India

3Associate Professor, SRES, Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargaon, India

*Corresponding Author Email: kalpanagjoshi@gmail.com

Abstract

Currently world is facing crises of fuel and environmental issues, which makes an urgent need for search of renewable alternative fuels as well as fuel additives which reduces emissions. In the present research work a experimentation was carried out to synthesize Perovskite composite nanomaterial Ba(NiNb)0.5O3 (BNN) by conventional solid state reaction method, while analysis of the emission and performance characteristics of single cylinder, water cooled four stroke direct injection CI engine at different engine loads using palm and castor biodiesel and BNN as fuel additive was done. Taguchi method was used for design of experiment. The optimum combinations of emission and performance are obtained for biodiesel with BNN nanomaterial as fuel additive. The results revealed that, Blend B20 and B40 with BNN nanomaterial Shows better results.

Keywords:Brake Specific Fuel Consumption, BTE, BNN, CO, HC, NOx etc.

Editor: Dr.Arvind Chavhan

Cite this article as:
Joshi Kalpana G, Bajaj SB, Ingle Sumedh S. Analysis of Performance and Emission of Biodiesel with Perovskite Nanomaterial in Diesel Engine using Taguchi Approach. Int. Res. Journal of Science & Engineering, 2019, 7 (1): 29-33.

References

1. Babu AK, Devarao G. Vegetable Oils and Their Derivatives as Fuels for CI Engine : An Overview : SAE 2003-01-0767.

2. Raibagkar LJ, Bajaj SB. Poling effect on the dielectric, pyroelectric and electrical conductivity of ferroelectric ordered–disordered Ba (Ni 0.5 Nb 0.5) O3”, Solid State Ionics, 1998; 108, Pg. No. 105–108.

3. Ingle SS, Nandedkar VM, Nagarhalli MV. Prediction of Performance and Emission of Palm oil Biodiesel in Diesel Engine” IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, February 2013, Pg. 16-20, ISSN: 2278-1684.

4. Kalam MA, Masjuki HH. Biodiesel from Palm Oil- an analysis of its properties and potential, Biomass and Bioenergy, 2002; 23, Pg.471-479.

5. Panwar NL, Shrirame Hemant Y, Rathore NS, Jindal Sudhakar, Kurchania AK. Performance evaluation of a diesel engine fueled with methyl ester of castor seed oil”, Applied Thermal Engineering, 2010; 30, Pg. 245-249.

6. Sumedh Ingle, Vilas Nandedkar, Madhav Nagarhalli, “Performance Characteristics of Diesel Engine operating with preheated Palm Biodiesel” Emerging Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology, Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, © Springer India 2012, Pg.123-129, ISSN no. 978-81-322-1007-8.

7. Arul MozhiSelvan V, Anand RB and Udayakumar M. Effects of cerium oxide nanoparticle addition in diesel and diesel-biodiesel-ethanol blends on the performance and emission characteristics of a CI engine”, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 2009; 4, Pg. 1-6.

8. Sajith V, Sobhan CB and Peterson GP. Experimental Investigations on the Effects of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticle Fuel Additives on Biodiesel”, Advances in Mechanical Engineering, Hindawi Publishing Corporation Volume 2010, 2009, Article ID 581407, Pg. No. 1-6.doi:10.1155/2010/581407.

9. Lenin MA, Swaminathan MR and Kumaresan G. Performance and emission characteristics of a DI diesel engine with a nanofuel additive”, Fuel, 2013; 109, Pg. 362-365.

10. Arul Mozhi Selvan V, Anand RB, Udayakumar M. Effect of cerium oxide nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes as fuel-borne additives in diesterol blends on the performance, combustion and emission characteristics of a variable compression ratio engine”, Fuel, 2014; 130, Pg. 160-167.

11. Ingle Sumedh S, Nandedkar Vilas M. Castor oil Biodiesel an alternate fuel for Diesel in compression ignition Engine, International Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, ISSN (e) 2278-1684, ISSN (p) 2320-334X Pg. no. 1-5.

12. Sivaramakrishnan K and Ravikumar P. Performance optimization of karanja biodiesel engine using taguchi approach and multiple regressions”, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 2012; 7(4): Pg. No. 506-516, ISSN 1819-6608.

13. Murali RBV, Hanumantha YV, Rao, Venkateswarlu K, Ranjith Kumar V. Performance and Emissions Evaluation of Diesel Engine with Pre-Heated Bio Diesel”, International Journal of Engineering Science Invention, 2013; 2 (6): Pg. No.63-71.

14. Kannan GR, Karvembu R, Anand R. Effect of metal-based additive on performance emission and combustion characteristics of diesel engine fuelled with biodiesel”, Applied Energy, 2011; 88, Pg. No. 3694–3703.

15. Nagarhalli MV, Nandedkar VM. Effect of injection pressure on emission and performance characteristics of Karanja biodiesel and its blends in C.I. Engine”, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 2011; 1 (4): pg. No. 786-792.

16. Joshi Kalpana G, Bajaj SB, Ingle Sumedh S. Emission Characteristics of CI engine with Perovskite Nanomaterial as Fuel Additive”, Bionano Frontier, Volume 8, Issue 3 Pg. No 181-183 Print ISSN 0974, online: 2320-9593.